Flinders Ranges And Outback Guides Attractions Events in South Australia

Andamooka is a unique town of miner's homes and semi-dugouts nestled on a honeycomb of underground diggings, in a field famous for the quality of its gemstones.

Andamooka is 600 kilometres north of Adelaide and visitors today will discover that underneath its rugged exterior, like the rough opal itself, there is a wealth of warmth and colour.

There are a variety of things to do and see here. Discover Andamooka's unique 'matrix opal' or the rare beauty of the famous local crystal opal. Buy directly from the miners at one of the opal showrooms in town or from The Bottle House (built in 1972), eliminating the middleman and saving dollars. You can buy painted opals from Hilda, and art from resident artist Alex Mendelsohn.

Try 'noodling' (fossicking) for your own piece of elusive opal, but please check you are not on somebody's 'pegged' claim and always be alert as there are many old mine shafts around. Visit the vast, usually dry salt lake of Lake Torrens, the satellite opal fields of White Dam or the remote Stuart Creek opal diggings for a taste of the real outback.

Relax at the Tuckerbox or Opal Hotel for meals or a refreshing drink, or explore this tiny opal mining town and unusual lunar like landscape by foot. Andamooka is the gateway for four wheel drive vehicles connecting with the Oodnadatta or Birdsville Tracks, or taking the Farina Adventure Trail and linking up to the Flinders Ranges.

Andamooka opal adorned the hemline of the year 2001 "Opal Dress" worn by Olympian Tatiana Grigorieva; a breathtaking beauty valued at AUD500,000 and housed at the South Australian Museum.

The opal fields were discovered in 1930 by two drovers from Andamooka Station who saw flashes of brilliant colour on a hillside after a rare thunderstorm. Opal is still mined in close proximity to the town and extends into 24 fields, giving the area a fascinating moon-like appearance. Andamooka is the only town in Australia where none of the streets are named and the main thoroughfare is built in a creek bed.

Located 600 kilometres north of Adelaide and 130 kilometres east of Leigh Creek, and in the ruggedly spectacular northern Flinders Ranges, this 610 square kilometre multi award-winning Wilderness Sanctuary, operated by the Sprigg family, contains some of Australia's most spectacular mountain views and offers numerous Advanced Ecotourism accredited guided tours.

Arkaroola features rugged mountains, towering granite peaks, magnificent gorges and mysterious waterholes, the home to over 160 species of birds and the shy and endangered Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby.

Arkaroola is a Mecca for bushwalkers and four wheel drivers. The spectacular Advanced Ecotourism accredited rugged four wheel drive Ridgetop Tour is world famous; journey to the depths of ancient seabeds and across razor-back ridges and peaks of the Flinders Ranges most rugged mountains to the magnificent climax at Sillers Lookout.

Being the first Flinders Ranges tourist organisation to achieve the coveted Advanced Ecotourism accreditation, and with now a total of eleven such products available for you to enjoy, Arkaroola is truly unique.

Most visitors tend to travel to Arkaroola via Leigh Creek and Copley, a trip that is about 130 kilometres in distance. The road from Copley is unsealed but generally in excellent condition. The average driving time from Leigh Creek via Nepabunna is approximately two hours.

The once thriving settlement of Beltana is now little more than a picturesque ghost town. Today there is the licensed Beltana roadhouse and the Beltana heritage township 13 kilometres east of the main route between Hawker and Leigh Creek. However it is well worth the detour.

It was here that John Flynn worked as a clergyman in the Smith of Dunesk Mission before eventually establishing the Australian Inland Mission and the Royal Flying Doctor Service. It is said that his work in Beltana inspired his later efforts to provide health care to those living in the outback.

Copies of the great little book Beltana Trails are available at the former Railway Station (now the Beltana Visitor Information Centre) and afford amazing insights into the town and its involvement in many defining Australian moments: some of the great inland explorations left from Beltana; a repeater station for the Overland Telegraph was established here; and Beltana Station was base for sheep and camel-breeding giants Thomas Elder and Robert Barr-Smith.

Blinman sits at the northern edge of the Flinders Ranges National Park and is a good base for exploring this rugged, beautiful region of Australia.

Discover Aboriginal carvings, old homestead ruins, walking trails and rock pools. The rusting ruins of the Blinman mine now form an historic reserve, complete with interpretive information for self-guided tours. The sparse, hilly countryside makes for great four wheel drive journeys and bushwalks. South on the Wilpena Road is the 'Great Wall of China' - lines of rocks topped with ironstone which resemble the Chinese landmark.

To the north-east are the Gammon Ranges and Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary. Also near Blinman are the ruins of Artimore Station and the Nuccaleena Mine, which can be accessed via pastoral access routes. There are self-drive, tag-a-long and guided four-wheel-drive tours available.

The town offers facilities including a hotel and motel, shearers’ quarters and beautifully restored cottage accommodation.

In 1859 Robert Blinman discovered copper here. The Blinman Mine was the largest mine in the Flinders Ranges and was worked extensively up to 1908.

With Mount Remarkable as a spectacular backdrop, Booleroo Centre is the hub of a rich agricultural area 17 kilometres east of Melrose.

Booleroo Centre is home to South Australia's largest collection of steam and traction engines. Look through more than 150 machines housed at the local museum. Every April, steam enthusiasts from across the country come to Booleroo Centre for its annual rally.

Together with the twin farming community of Murraytown, Booleroo Centre has many points of interest and can provide a range of basic facilities for the tourist.

Follow one of the scenic drives and lookouts such as Box Hill, Magners Hill and Baroota Nob.

Booleroo Centre Hotel offers comfortable, affordable accommodation with shared facilities in four large queen size rooms in a superbly refurbished hotel. Dine in Arbons Restaurant with its 120 year old polished boards, or relax in the bar and the revamped Gossip Lounge. The cafe lounge and art gallery are open daily for lunch or sumptuous coffee and cake.

Bruce, between picturesque Wilmington and Quorn, lies on the Willochra Plain surrounded by the Flinders Ranges and the Horseshoe Range.

Mount Remarkable, Mount Brown and Moockra Tower are among many landmarks that can be seen and explored from this 1880s settlement.

Bruce has three cottages, a memorial institute and a railway station that has been restored. The railway line is still in existence from Bruce to Quorn, and is owned by the Pichi Richi Railway Society.

During Bruce's settlement, settlers were allocated a square mile, 640 acre blocks of land of what had been open pastoral holdings. In the 1890s drought forced many settlers off their properties and in most cases the land was reverted to grazing for sheep and cattle.

Carrieton was named in 1878 after the daughter of Governor Jervois. This small but extremely enchanting town is surrounded by gum lined creeks. Carrieton has many attractions nearby, including the Yanyarrie Whim, Moockra Tower and the Horseshoe Range.

The annual Carrieton Campdraft, held in November each year, is one of the biggest and most popular in South Australia. Thousands of people come from all over Australia to either participate in, see, or soak up the atmosphere of the Carrieton Campdraft.

In the opal mining outpost of Coober Pedy, half the population lives in underground dugouts to escape high temperatures in summer. It's a fascinating and friendly place to visit, and a must-do on your Outback holiday.

Only in Coober Pedy will you find a underground hotels, restaurants, bars, an underground church, and a golf course without a blade of grass.

Coober Pedy has some 4000 residents from more than 40 countries. Taking its name from the Aboriginal word "kupa" (uninitiated man or white man) and "piti" (hole), Coober Pedy produces most of the world's opals. Its opal fields, discovered in 1913 by 14-year-old Willie Hutchison, cover an area of 4,954 square kilometres and consist of 70 individual fields.

Try your luck at "noodling" (fossicking) at various spots around town; get a great insight into the history of Coober Pedy at the Old Timers Mine and Museum or Umoona Opal Mine and Museum, then buy up big at more than 30 shops.

Town tours feature underground homes and opal mines, an art gallery and pottery. There's also a host of awesome natural landscapes, including the Painted Desert, the Moon Plain and the Breakaways. Incidentally, these great desert locations have attracted film makers from around world, for movies including 'Fire in the Stone', 'Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome', 'Ground Zero', 'Pitch Black' and Val Kilmer's, 'Red Planet'.

You can tag along with the famous Outback Mail Run to Oodnadatta and William Creek, or join the nightly Star Gazing Tour on the Moon Plain.

Visit over Easter for the annual Coober Pedy Opal Festival (featuring events from the fun to the outrageous), or in October for the Coober Pedy Races.

Tourists have been known to travel for miles for a bite of bush baking at the Quandong Cafe in Copley.

Here you can join the twice-weekly mail run to nearby stations and Aboriginal communities at Nepabunna and Iga Warta and also see the Mount of Light copper mine and Copley's historic two-storey Leigh Creek Hotel.

To the east of Copley, the road leads to Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary and the rugged Gammon Ranges National Park. Nineteen kilometres north are the Leigh Creek coalfields. Continuing north, the road goes on to Lyndhurst - gateway to the Outback desert parks run by National Parks and Wildlife South Australia.

Originally named Leigh Creek after a nearby pastoral holding, it was surveyed in 1891 and officially named Copley after William Copley, Commissioner of Crown lands. The Great Northern Railway made its way to the town in 1881.

Established in 1878, the town takes its name from the then Governor of South Africa, Sir John Cradock. There was once a school, police station, two hotels, two blacksmith shops and a saddler situated in Cradock, which is now virtually a ghost town. Any hopes of a thriving community died when grain growing proved impossible, however the remaining old sandstone buildings are fascinating and a delight to view.

No visit to Cradock is complete without wining and dining at the lovely Cradock Hotel, one of the few businesses to continue to operate in this pretty Flinders ghost town.

What is your idea of the real South Australia? Explorers, dreamers and legends? You’ll find what you’re looking for in the Flinders Ranges and South Australian outback.

The land is a country of thick, gnarled gum trees, growing alongside stony creeks. There are ruins of farms left by pioneers, beaten back by the harsh landscape. The Flinders Ranges is an ancient and unique part of the world.

It is where you’ll find Australians who live hundreds of kilometres from their nearest neighbour. They wait for the twice-weekly delivery of mail and goods from the outside world, brought by a postman and the few lucky tourists accompanying them.

There are magnificent mountains, glowing red in the sunset, with caps of lichen covered rocks and razored edges. Feel part of nature with emus and kangaroos passing by your campsite. Experience the peace and darkness at night in the bush.

Wedge-tailed eagles soar above the horizon as you tackle the deep, red sand and spinifex of the Simpson Desert or Strzelecki Track. The eyes of the desert lizards will watch, as you stop to see the beauty of Lake Eyre in flood. Feel the burr of the cattle grids under the wheels of your car and mark your journey across this wilderness.

Waterholes and narrow gorges of red rock hide yellow-footed rock wallabies and tiny Lake Eyre dragons. Walk, explore and watch. Listen to Dreamtime stories under the shade of gumtrees.

It’s vast, ancient and seemingly empty. It is full of adventures and a world far removed from any modern city. There’s the strange beauty of the giant, natural amphitheatre, Wilpena Pound and the siren call of the opal fields.

It’s like stepping into a different world.

Grab a map from the caravan park and get walking to discover Gladstone's fine old sandstone homes and commercial buildings. A town highlight is the Southern Flinders Discovery Centre, offering insights into the region, local produce tastings and guided town walks.

Don't miss the Gladstone Gaol, a heritage-listed building that has also served as an internment camp, a barracks and even a film set. The gaol was in official use until 1975. Day tours are available.

Gladstone High School hosts wine tastings and tours as part of the students' viticulture program. And active visitors can hire a mountain bike from the Gladstone Caravan Park to explore the back roads.

For drinks of the non-alcoholic variety, you can’t go past Trend Drinks, makers of the FC Grubb product range. They have been making their delicious range of refreshing soft drinks and cordials in Gladstone for over 100 years. You can call at their factory door for tastings and sales from 10am to 4pm weekdays.

The early pastoral lease Booyoolie Run purchased in 1851 established the pastoral and grazing pursuits of the district, which still form the backbone of the area today. The enormous grain storage silos holding 82,500 tonnes are the largest inland grain storage facilities in South Australia.

An important railway centre for many years, the Gladstone railway yards will hold the train enthusiast's attention as one of the world's few junction points of the three different gauges - narrow, standard and broad, all laid together in one siding.

A friendly outback town, Glendambo provides essential services for travellers into South Australia's Outback.

There's accommodation, dining, a bar and fuel facilities - even an Outback swimming pool. It's a good spot to rejuvenate and rest during your driving holiday.

Each June, Glendambo hosts a Four Wheel Drive Outback Challenge and Field Day. The population also soars during Glendambo's annual Bachelor and Spinster Ball.

If you're in the mood for adventure and excitement, then venture further into South Australia's Outback. It's a dramatic departure from the hectic pace of big cities, but it's surprisingly accessible. See the majestic natural amphitheatre of Wilpena Pound, drive legendary desert tracks, or take a scenic flight over the Flinders Ranges.

There's hiking trails, places to fossick for opals, and even a desert golf course with no grass.

Whatever sort of adventure suits you, the Flinders Ranges and Outback has got it.

Hawker is a great little outback town 400 kilometres north of Adelaide.

It's the hub of the Flinders Ranges, being the junction of roads from Port Augusta, Orroroo, Leigh Creek, Marree, Wilpena and Blinman.

There are numerous heritage buildings in Hawker, dating from the 1880s, with evidence that it was once a thriving railway town before the line was relocated further west in 1956. Hawker is now an important tourist centre in the Flinders Ranges and provides all essential services to the visitor.

Hawker is a great place to base a holiday in the Flinders Ranges, and enjoy half day and day trips to popular attractions such as Wilpena Pound, the Flinders Ranges National Park, Bunyeroo Valley, Brachina Gorge, Blinman, Parachilna Gorge, Quorn, Pichi Richi Railway and the Moralana Scenic Drive.

Local accommodation includes a hotel and caravan park.

Many of the buildings around Hawker are of corrugated iron construction together with a number of the present day homes and businesses. Truly this is the first of the outback towns you will come across, on your way into the north of South Australia.

A number of small gardens along Elder Terrace have some rock carvings mounted for viewing. These carvings were made in 1997 during the Opera in the Outback week of functions, which took place at Quorn, Hawker and Blinman. Hawker staged a very well received art show during this period, along with other functions.

Innamincka is a fascinating outback destination with a permanent population of about 12 residents. Nestled near the Cooper Creek, 1,065 kilometres north-east of Adelaide and 459 kilometres from Lyndhurst up the Strzelecki Track.

You can camp along the creek which has good fishing and canoeing or for a well earned rest check into a motel room at the hotel. Tourist information and Park Passes are also available at the Innamincka Hotel. Supplies can be purchased from the hotel or store.

The Innamincka Regional Reserve spans a total of 1.3 million hectares and is home to 200 species of birds, many native animals and reptiles.

View the memorial plaques to expeditions by Charles Sturt in 1845 and explorers Burke and Wills, who in 1861 led an expedition from Melbourne to the Gulf of Carpentaria. East along the creek is Burke's own memorial, and west is Wills'. The famous Dig Tree is just over the Queensland border 70 kilometres from the town centre. There is also King's Marker, where sole survivor of the Burke and Wills expedition John King was found.

Cullyamurra Waterhole on the creek is always good for camping and fishing and has never been known to be dry since first discovered by Sturt in 1845 and is eight kilometres long and up to 28 metres deep. At the eastern end you'll find ancient Aboriginal rock carvings.

North-west 112 kilometres are the Coongie Lakes, which are wetlands of international significance. This area is protected - dogs, guns, fishing, campfires and generators are not permitted. It's important to keep to the road as the ecology off the road is fragile. You need a four wheel drive vehicle to visit this area and a Desert Parks Pass or camping permit. The Town has no fresh water supply and collecting wood in the reserve is not allowed.

Innamincka took its name from the Aboriginal word Yidniminckanie and is a fascinating area rich in natural, indigenous, pastoral and explorer history.

Jamestown sits in the scenic Clare Valley and hosts the Jamestown Fly In and Air Spectacular, recognised as one of Australia's best air shows. This event, held every three years during spring, regularly attracts around 8000 to 10,000 people.

Jamestown is also home to a Railway Station Museum. Head there to see a collection which includes a former ambulance/accommodation carriage, old farm machinery, ET Both designed iron lung and old medical equipment, local flourmill history and household items.

The museum also traces the history of nearby Bundaleer Forest and the origins of South Australian Farmers Union and MS McLeod Limited. Look through the photographic gallery with pictures of pioneer families and prominent citizens, or the collection of local newspapers.

The early development of Jamestown is displayed in the many fine wall murals on shops and commercial buildings. Choose from the town tour to see these features, or take an interesting self drive tour.

Jamestown is a good base from which to explore Bundaleer Forest, nine kilometres south of the town. The world’s first plantation forest, established here in 1876, was where the merits of the famous Radiata Pine were demonstrated. The forest area contains a pleasant picnic ground just off Spalding Road, interesting historical and botanical walks, original forest buildings and the Mawson and Heysen Trails. Dry stone walls built by early stonemasons crawl over the ridges for many kilometres. The forest is also the venue for various cultural and sporting events.

Jamestown was surveyed in 1871 to service the surrounding northern highlands, some of the most productive and reliable farmland in South Australia. Sheep, cereal and legume crops predominate. The sheep sales, held monthly, are the largest in country South Australia. It was named after the then Governor of South Australia, Sir James Fergusson, who came from County Ayr in Scotland.

MS McLeod and the South Australian Farmers Union commenced their extensive operations in Jamestown and Both's Iron Lung was invented at nearby Caltowie.

Kingoonya is a small town located off the Stuart Highway, with a checked history and band of loyal supporters. If you love an adventure, you will love Kingoonya!

The town was established in the early 1900s as a railway support town on the line extending west. It became more important during and after the First World War, when in fulfilment of the undertakings given to Western Australia in the processes leading up to Federation, the East-West railway line was built west to link with Kalgoorlie and Perth. The abundant high quality underground water made it a vital stop for the steam trains to refill.

Kingoonya was also a key point along the old Stuart Highway to Alice Springs offering services to road weary travellers, until the road was moved 40 kilometres to the east in the 1990's.

The township is reputed to have the widest main street in Australia and cricket matches have been played on it. Many of the facilities are still intact and there is an annual picnic race meeting at Kingoonya that is widely patronised. There is also an airstrip within walking distance to the town.


Today the town is popular with four wheel drive enthusiasts. Kingoonya offers free camping near the railway line. You will need to bring your own food, water and supplies, including portable showers. Unfortunately, the recent passing of the town’s publican has meant the closure of the Kingoonya Hotel and therefore fuel supplies cannot be guaranteed. Whilst the road is generally in good condition, you should check in case of local flooding before proceeding.

The delightful town of Laura is nestled into the eastern slopes of the southern Flinders Ranges. Situated on the banks of the southerly flowing Rocky River, amid stately red gums, Laura is a perfect base from which to visit the many surrounding attractions and scenic drives.

Laura is the home of famed Golden North Ice cream. You can taste some delicious ice cream varieties at friendly cafes in the main street.

The town hosts the annual Laura Folk Fair, a two-day festival. During the Laura Folk Fair, the town centre becomes a large mall lined with art, craft, hobby and food stalls. The food stalls include baked potatoes, barbecue, hotdogs, strawberries and ice cream, home cooked biscuits, pizza and Devonshire Teas. There is non-stop entertainment from three stage areas. This entertainment is suitable for all the family. Join in one of the fun competitions, like the great Golden North Ice-Cream Eating Competition.

Australian poet and writer CJ Dennis, of 'The Sentimental Bloke' fame, is a much respected early identity of Laura. His father was the licensee of the Beetaloo Reservoir Hotel from 1892 to 1910. Clarrie Dennis spent much of his youth in Laura.

You can discover Laura on foot by following a walking trail that takes you past the courthouse gallery, war memorial, churches, historic post office, police station and more.

Laura is approximately 220 kilometres from Adelaide. Nearby attractions include Beetaloo Reservoir, Wirrabarra Forest, Mount Remarkable, Alligator Gorge and Appila Springs.

Leigh Creek is known as, The Best End of the Flinders.

Leigh Creek is an attractive town, with many facilities to offer you after your outback travels.

It is on the northern edge of the Flinders Ranges, close to the Leigh Creek Coalfield. The coal is sent on the longest coal train in Australia to the power stations at Port Augusta.

Visit the coal mine, rugged gorges and the Aroona Dam Sanctuary. Go four wheel driving and bush walking. Enjoy rustic outback pubs.

Leigh Creek is a great base location to visit Wilpena Pound, Aroona Dam and Parachilna Gorge. See these remarkable landscapes and try to catch a glimpse of the yellow-footed rock wallabies that live in the area.

What's next? Arkaroola and The Simpson Desert? Travel the famous Strzelecki Track to Innamincka. The Birdsville Track is for serious four wheel driving, follow it all the way to Birdsville in Queensland. The Oodnadatta Track is another great four wheel drive track, take this route to the Northern Territory.

Lyndhurst is the setting off point for travellers going north-east to Innamincka on the Strzelecki Track or north to Oodnadatta and Birdsville via Marree.

Five kilometres north of Lyndhurst, you'll find spectacular red, brown and white ochre cliffs used for thousands of years by Aboriginal people trading ochre with other groups.

The famous Strzelecki Track partly follows an old stock route along the Strzelecki Creek, named by Charles Sturt in 1845. The track passes close to the impressive Moomba natural gas field complex.

The Strzelecki owes its existence to the tenacity of the cattlemen who worked the Cooper Creek river system in the 1800s. One of the first to use the route was cattle thief Harry Redford, who stole 1000 cattle from a Queensland cattle baron and tried to flee down to South Australia. He was eventually arrested, but found not guilty of the crime because the jury so admired his courage.

Today it's a well-trodden track servicing the Cooper Basin's Moomba gas field. Signposts state that after Lyndhurst the next available fuel is at Innamincka (500 kilometres northeast), so stock up before you head up the track.

Mambray Creek, in the Mount Remarkable National Park (Southern Flinders Ranges), offers visitors exciting recreational experiences within easy reach of Adelaide.

Mambray Creek Campground is the primary vehicle-based campground for the park. It is well-appointed with solar heated showers, flush toilets, reticulated water and barbeques. The campground is set along the Mambray Creek, with its towering gums and abundant wildlife. Dramatic mountain scenery, sheer-faced gorges and natural diversity draw visitors further into the park, along an extensive and well-marked series of walking trails. This family friendly area is a great location for camping, bushwalking and other outdoor activities.

Mambray Creek is on the western side of the 16,000 hectare Mount Remarkable National Park. The park stretches from the western side of the Flinders Ranges, to the foothills above Wilmington. Its geographical location, where South Australia's arid north and wetter southern regions overlap, makes it a key conservation area. It has an intriguing mix of flora and fauna from both environments.

With the new Darwin railway line straight across the road, Marla Roadhouse is a welcome oasis, just 160 kilometres south of the Northern Territory border. It marks the northern tip of the Oodnadatta Track and the turnoff to the Mintabie opal fields. It has 24-hour fuel, accommodation, camping, a general store and restaurant.

The South Australian outback town of Marree has a rich history.

Today, Marree is the starting point for outback adventures, including trips up the Birdsville and Oodnadatta Tracks.

The Arabunna Aboriginal people still have strong ties to the area and celebrate their heritage and culture at the Arabunna Aboriginal Community Centre. Marree also has a replica mosque, which is open to visitors, it is all that remains of 'Ghantown' whcih was once home to more than 60 cameleers, their families and 1500 camels.

See Museum Park, which features the old mail truck used by legendary outback mailman Tom Kruse on his run from Marree to Birdsville.

Once known as Hergott Springs, Marree was a staging post for the large camel trains carrying wool and supplies in the early days, it became an important railhead from 1940 to 1980.

Melrose is a charming reminder of early South Australia, nestled at the foot of Mount Remarkable National Park. The towns serves a rural community and at the same time offers a pleasant holiday retreat.

Many of Melrose's features are within walking distance. Climb to the War Memorial for a panoramic view over the Willochra Plain, or to Lookout Hill near the water tanks. Cathedral Rock is a spectacular formation along the edge of Mount Remarkable Creek, west of the town.

Walk through the fascinating Melrose Courthouse Heritage Centre which brings to life the early days of miners, timber workers, pioneering women and farm workers. This innovative museum has possibly one of the best depictions of the early history of the upper and far north of South Australia.

The North Star Inn is a unique place to stay with a variety of accommodation to suit all budgets, and some themed rooms. Food is mostly locally-produced organic and Mum's Kitchen turns out wholesome country cuisine.

In amongst all that, there is a pool, grassy picnic area, a book collection of family history, local history and Australian and Aboriginal cultures.

More accommodation can be found in the town, including holiday units and a caravan park.

Melrose, the oldest town in the Flinders Ranges, came into existence because of a copper deposit found in the area in 1840s. However, nowdays grazing, wheat and barley growing are the main activities.

The friendly opal-mining town of Mintabie is known for its lake, spectacular sunsets and the wild flowers that thrive after a good rain. It's also known for noodling - the exciting, sifting search for opals in various spots around town.

Mintabie is located about 40 kilometres west of Marla in the Pitjantjatjara Lands in South Australia's far north.

This small opal mining community has developed over the past 20 years and now has a population of approximately 300. Facilities include a hotel and caravan parks.

Note: Road access to Mintabie requires a permit, which is available from the Marla police station. Permits to the opal fields are also available there.

The famed outback town of Oodnadatta is a must-see for visitors who want to get 'off the beaten track'.

Stop for a cold drink at the Pink Roadhouse, which is a mine of information for travellers heading into the Witjira National Park and the Simpson Desert. The new facilities at the Oodnadatta racecourse are popular for large celebrations with campground, kitchen, bar and toilet facilities.

The town has a heritage-listed sandstone railway station that has been converted into a museum and provides great tales of yesteryear.

Oodnadatta took its name from the Aboriginal word Utnadata which means 'blossom of the mulga'.

Travellers venturing into the outback can check road conditions with Transport SA on 1300 361 033 or +618 8226 8222

Whether you want to kick back and relax while enjoying the varied local landscapes, or take part in more active past times - Orroroo has something for you. Situated in the Flinders Ranges, there are many options available to fill in your days. Try bushwalking, four-wheel driving, utilising the public sporting facilities or marvelling at the phenomenon of Magnetic Hill.

The history of this area is remarkable and the townships feature beautiful old stone buildings. Also available to visit are historic rail bridges, a pug and pine hut built in the early 1880s, Yesteryear Gallery featuring fashion dating back to the 1830s, the local historical society and ghost towns to mention a few.

The local Pekina Creek Walking Trail is a must, featuring Aboriginal Carvings, the giant gum tree, a rock poem carved in 1896 and a picturesque barbecue area.

The district attracts visitors every year to Black Rock Dirt Circuit Racing, Carrieton Rodeo, Carrieton Campdraft, the local Agricultural and Horticultural Show and the Quilting and Arid Gardens weekend.

Accommodation is available to all tastes and budgets including motel, hotel, caravan park (including ensuite cabins), bed and breakfasts and bush camping.

Discover the vast interior of the outback. Feel the red earth beneath your feet. See the sunrise over the Flinders Ranges and let the morning light wake you.

Escape from the city lights and travel north to South Australia’s outback. It’s about a 200 kilometre drive from Adelaide. If you don’t want to drive, try a guided tour. Air and bus services operate between Adelaide and Port Augusta.

The Flinders Ranges is South Australia’s largest mountain range. Its iconic natural amphitheatre, Wilpena Pound, is a rough diamond in a vast landscape. As one of Australia’s most recognised outback destinations, the Flinders Ranges is the perfect base for exploring the outdoors.

Learn about the outback’s Aboriginal history by following the self-drive Aboriginal Dreaming Trail. See 5000 year old cave wall paintings at Arkaroo Rock. Visit rock carvings at Chambers Gorge. Try the cultural tour of Lake Eyre and the Oodnadatta Track. You will learn about the Adnyamathanha people, bush medicines and taste “bush tucker”.

If you travel down the 620 kilometre Oodnadatta Track, stop at Lake Eyre. In the middle of the desert, it’s the largest lake in Australia but only fills with water occasionally. At other times, it becomes a giant salt pan, stretching across 9,500 kilometres.

Escape the heat at Coober Pedy and head underground. This outback town is the opal capital of the world and is also famous for its dugout homes. Due to the searing temperatures above ground, (it often averages over 40 degrees Celsius in summer), many homes are carved into the hillside. Stay at one of the underground hotels. “Noodle” (fossick) for opals. Play golf at night with glowing golf balls on a desert course.

Put on your bushwalking boots and venture into Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary. Hike to mountain top ridges for spectacular views of the land below. With 610 square kilometres of wilderness to cover, see more in a short space of time by taking a four wheel drive tour (4WD).

Arkaroola’s granite peaks, gorges and waterholes are home to over 160 species of birds and the endangered yellow-footed rock wallaby.

Dine or drink at Parachilna's Prairie Hotel and there's every chance you will be in famous company. The pub is a hub for a growing number of international moviemakers, drawn to the hauntingly beautiful outback landscape. Famous visitors include Kate Winslet and Harvey Keitel, during the filming of 'Holy Smoke', Australian rock star Paul Kelly, Hollywood director Philip Noyce and cinematographer, Christopher Doyle, who wrote that "The Prairie Hotel is God's gift to cuisine and fellowship".

The pub, first licensed in 1876, is one of few buildings in Parachilna. The town has a population in the single digits and is located between the Flinders Ranges to the east and Lake Torrens to the west. It has got a sensational range of accommodation and a deserved reputation for 'Flinders feral food', including anything from kangaroo, emu and yabbie to quandongs, native limes and bush tomatoes.

Pekina, about 16 kilometres to the south of Orroroo, has strong Irish Catholic roots. The immediate district has been dubbed, 'Vatican Valley'.

Close by you can see Pekina Station Ruins. Be amazed by the infamous Magnetic Hill. Magnetic Hill is a well-known tourist attraction because of its ability to make vehicles appear as if they are rolling uphill. Visit Carinya to experience 13 kilometres of self four-wheel driving in unspoilt bushlands.

Summers may be very hot and winters may be very cold but, the wide-open spaces, sparkling mornings and gorgeous sunsets are only part of the attraction of Peterborough and district, especially in the milder spring and autumn months, surely the best time to travel anywhere.

History oriented folk will love the picturesque 'old world' shop fronts of the Main Street (take a bus tour, by arrangement, and discover why all the shops are on one side); the magnificent town hall with acoustics much admired by Thomas Edmonds, plus the much feted 'Federation Quilt', which has admirers from as far as Hobart Tasmania, Bunbury Western Australia and Bonu Germany; St Cecilia's the beautiful convent that was built for the sisters of a by gone era; a history walk dotted with Information Plaques and of course, the Steamtown precinct a microcosm of Peterborough's proud Rail Heritage.

Travellers who love the great outdoors will surely admire the clean, open space feel as they drive around, and of course, linger in the district. Call at the Visitor Information Centre and collect a 'drive yourself' map of various interesting locations. Why does your car roll uphill at Magnetic Hill? Check how far you can see 'on a clear day' from Dare's Hill. A wide choice of accommodation is available, plus various 'eateries' encourage the traveller to stop and enjoy Peterborough's country hospitality.

Port Augusta is known as the crossroads of Australia - where roads from Adelaide, the Flinders Ranges, Alice Springs, Perth and Whyalla all intersect.

This friendly city sits at the head of Spencer Gulf and is an excellent holiday destination with a number of world class attractions, a wide range of water activities, a relaxing foreshore including playground and barbecue areas, and extensive shopping facilities.

Port Augusta is home to the Wadlata Outback Centre which is a must see for all visitors travelling to the Flinders Ranges and Outback. Walk through the Outback's "Tunnel of Time", an interpretive, interactive, three dimentional display that provide a fun learning experience for the whole family. This will give you a better understanding of the Flinders Ranges and Outback. You'll also find out about other places to visit and things you can see and do.

The Australian Arid Lands Botanic Gardens are just outside of Port Augusta, and provide a fascinating insight into the Outback's plant and bird life.

Port Augusta is a great base for easy access to the attractions of the Flinders Ranges, Eyre Peninsula and Outback.

Port Germein is where the Flinders Ranges truly meet the sea. Located 27 kilometres north of Port Pirie on National Highway One, Port Germein is a tranquil and safe holiday haven, especially for families with young children.

Port Germein is a popular resort town as evidenced by the many holiday shacks located here. The beach is safe for swimming. Crabbing is popular when the tide is right.

Port Germein's tidal beach provides endless hours of activity for every member of the family. The shallow tides ensure fun and safe swimming for small children. Search for sand crabs among the tidal pools. At low tide the eastern side of the beach gives vehicle access to the deeper water. Land yachting is also a popular low tide past time. To allow you to continue your beachside experience, amenities include a children's playgrounds, a number of coin operated electric barbecues and gazebo.

Originally settled as a deep sea trading port in the late 1800s, Port Germein is now a peaceful seaside town of 200 residents, serving the local farming community and catering for ecologically sound tourism. When Port Germein was a major seaport for wheat shipping it had the longest wooden jetty in the Southern Hemisphere. Those days are gone, but the structure of the 1881 jetty remains jutting out into the sea for local fishing.

Enjoy a scenic drive through Port Germein Gorge with its deep ravines and magnificent gum trees to Melrose and Mount Remarkable. There's good walking with spectacular views of Spencer Gulf nearby at Telowie Gorge Conservation Park. On the western side of the Mount Remarkable National Park is the settlement of Mambray Creek and headquarters of the National Parks and Wildlife Service. The area is the starting point for several walking trails through the park.

Port Pirie is one of South Australia’s best-kept secrets. Just a short detour from National Highway One, the town is nestled at the base of the picturesque Southern Flinders Ranges.

South Australia’s first provincial city, Port Pirie has taken a leading role in South Australia's agricultural and industrial development. It’s also rapidly gaining kudos for its diversity of tourism experiences.

The multi award-winning Port Pirie Regional Tourism and Arts Centre is a must for all visitors. Open daily, it features a fibreglass model of the longest white pointer shark ever landed in South Australian waters (at Germein Bay). “Shakka”, a 23-year-old female shark, drowned after becoming tangled in the anchor rope of a local fishing boat. Her original jaws, pectoral fin, vertebrae and deformed teeth can be viewed up close.

The centre is also home to the Pirie Rail Express, a 1.2 kilometre “ride-on” miniature railway that takes visitors on a replica journey from Port Pirie to Broken Hill. The centre also has a beautifully landscaped indoor model rail layout, featuring 1000 feet of track. Both the miniature and model railways are operated on the first and third Sunday of the month by enthusiastic volunteers, who are always keen to impart their railway knowledge.

Co-located at the centre is the Port Pirie Regional Art Gallery. Open daily, it features two great art galleries, hosting major touring exhibitions from the National Gallery of Australia and the South Australian Touring Exhibitions Program. It also features pieces from the Southern Flinders, Mid North and Yorke Peninsula.

In keeping with the city’s railway theme is the engrossing National Trust Museum. Housed in the stunning former Ellen Street Railway Station; it offers great insight into the history of a city that was once one of the nation’s busiest railway centres.

Visitors can celebrate Port Pirie’s industrial success, with a tour of the world’s largest lead smelter. It is an expansive facility that continues to dominate the city skyline. Tours run on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and bookings can be made at the Tourism and Arts Centre.

Tagged the “City of Friendly People”, Port Pirie took its name from the schooner "John Pirie", which drew into the inlet in 1845 to load sheep from the surrounding pastoral districts. The city continues to have a strong focus on the waters of Spencer Gulf, with great on and offshore fishing. It has two fully-equipped launching ramps and extensive car/boat parking facilities.

Pretty picnic areas, children’s playgrounds and fun public art can be found at Solomontown Beach and also at parks dotted around the city (particularly Memorial Park).

Seven-day shopping and a wide range of accommodation options (from budget to caravan parks, cabins and motels), make any stay in Port Pirie a breeze.

Permanent tourism facilities are enhanced by regular special events, including the Port Pirie State Masters Games, Smelters Picnic, Southern Flinders Live Music Festival, Blessing of the Fleet and the Tripolis Yachting Classic.

The pretty Flinders Ranges town of Quorn is home to the Pichi Richi Railway, a treasured steam journey which chugs its way through glorious rugged countryside to Port Augusta.

Quorn retains much of its old world character, with charming street frontages and a pub on almost every corner. Stop in at a cafe for coffee and cake, or wander through bric-a-brac stores and an art gallery.

The discovery of rich mineral deposits in the Flinders Ranges and the opening up of the Willochra Plains for agriculture made it necessary to construct railways to serve the north of the state. To meet these needs the town of Quorn was surveyed and proclaimed in 1878 and soon became an important railway town.

Mount Brown 14 kilometres south, is the highest peak rising majestically over 900 metres. Nearer to the town, Devil's Peak and Dutchmans stern overlook the valley with their rocky outcrops richly coloured, to the north where Warren and Buckaringa Gorge carve through the hills to Mount Arden.

You can find accommodation at the Quorn Caravan Park.

Established on the banks of the Broughton River in 1869, the township of Redhill is approximately two hours north of Adelaide on Highway One.

Redhill can be recognized by the magnificent Clydesdale (known as the pioneer farmer's monument), easily spotted by travellers on the highway. The monument is representative of this area where wheat, barley, peas, beans and lentils grow.

The area is also known for sheep grazing. If your interest is in experiencing the Flinders Ranges, the scenic drive which follows the path of the famous old cattle track will lead you towards your destinations; through the towns of Crystal Brook, Gladstone, Laura, Melrose, Quorn and further.

There are many points of interest in Redhill. Enjoy a river walk, or cool off at the great swimming and fishing holes along the Broughton River. Put on your togs and take a dip or wet your line and catch a fish to brag about! There are also public toilets, shaded seating areas and barbecues. There is a colourful, fully fenced playground for children. In the park also stands a war memorial, dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the district.

For those who love history, Redhill has two cemeteries and a museum which is full of old world interest such as telephone exchange, school memorabilia and photos. A number of old stone buildings have been or are being restored, including two of the churches (now private residences), as is the former Redhill Primary School.

Redhill has a wonderful sporting history and caters admirably to those who like a spot of golf (with its six hole blacks around the Redhill oval), or those who want to try out the netball courts and cricket nets. The tennis and bowling clubs are also a hive of activity during their seasons.

The Country Women’s Association (CWA) has a large presence in rural Australia and Redhill’s group is no exception. If you are in town on a Friday between March and September you are welcomed to morning tea and a chat at the CWA rooms in the main street.

Built in the 1980s to support the nearby Olympic Dam Mine (one of the world’s largest mines producing gold, silver, copper and uranium oxide); Roxby Downs provides a welcoming detour off the Stuart Highway. It is also a pleasant stop-off on the drive north to the Oodnadatta Track.

The mine, nine kilometres north of Roxby Downs, is perhaps the greatest attraction. Nine million tonnes of ore are mined annually, producing 350,000 tonnes of copper, 4,000 tonnes of uranium oxides, 80,000 ounces of gold and about one million ounces of silver. BHP Billiton operates surface tours, which are very popular and bookings are essential.

BHP Billiton fund an Arid Recovery Reserve, where rabbits, cats and foxes have been eradicated to make way for native animals, including the bilby, western barred bandicoot, burrowing bettong and sticknest rat. Tag along night tours are on offer.

Roxby Downs offers everything from swimming, golf and tennis to squash and bowls. Roxby Downs Cultural Precinct is a must, featuring the town’s visitor information centre, an outback cinema, art gallery, auditorium and the Dunes Café.

The Outback Fringe Festival, held every March, is rapidly gaining kudos and the local races take place in August.

Situated in a valley surrounded by ranges, Spalding is a pleasant farming town. The nearby Broughton River offers excellent trout fishing and Geralka Rural Farm offers pony rides, hay rides, blacksmithing, working Clydesdales and more.

The Broughton River, the only river to rise and set in South Australia, flows through the area. A popular spot for trout fishers, fingerlings are released into the river on a regular basis.

Mining first began in the district in 1858, when the sample showed 50 percent metallic copper and traces of both silver and gold. Mining ceased in the area in the 1920s. William Lunn opened the first business in Spalding in March 1875, a store and post office.

Stirling North is a delightfully peaceful satellite community, located six kilometres out of Port Augusta. Being the first township encountered upon turning off Highway One, it could truly be described as the gateway to the Flinders Ranges. The majestic hills make a stunning backdrop to the town.

Accommodation at the cabin park provides the perfect setting for a restful break, including a leisurely hit of golf or tennis. The park is also a good base from which to explore the attractions of nearby Port Augusta and the Flinders Ranges. Many basic facilities are available within walking distance in Stirling North. Port Augusta is few minutes by car for more substantial supplies.

The journey Stone Hut begins in Adelaide, where you can take the Main North Road through Clare. Travelling via Gladstone and Laura until you reach the tiny village of Stone Hut, just eight kilometres north of Laura. The stunningly beautiful scenery of this special part of South Australia will amaze you.

Stone Hut is an old pioneering town. It had its beginnings in the stagecoach days, when the horses were changed at a little stone hut on the banks of the Rocky River, hence the name. During the 1870s, it became a thriving township, with blacksmiths and timber-getters from the adjacent forest at Wirrabara. Later, a railway line was established, generating the huge traffic of wheat transhipped from Stone Hut to Port Adelaide.

The visitor today will find Stone Hut to be a sleepy, little collection of quaint stone cottages in a picturesque valley. The population is only 26 and the descendants of the original inhabitants own some of the cottages. The historic schoolhouse has been lovingly restored and is a private residence today. The Soldiers Memorial Hall was built in 1926, to honour the men of the district who served in World War One. Today, it is used for dances, markets, festivals and reunions. Dances at the Stone Hut draw people from far and wide, who have connections with this wonderful old hall. It is the home of the Wild Boar Weekend. This is a Southern Flinders festival of food, wine and music - held each year on Mothers’ Day weekend.

Stone Hut is also the home of the Old Bakery. The visitor will be met with enticing aromas from the quaint little bakehouse at the front of the property. Once inside, select from a wide range of home made goodies, including chunky steak pies, pasties and a superb range of cakes and slices. All items are hand made from old fashioned recipes. Dine in the restaurant area and enjoy a glass of regional wine, or outdoors in the garden area. Buy takeaway and enjoy a picnic at the lookout, just east of the town. Here you can take in the stunning panorama of Mount Remarkable to the north and the ranges to the west and south.

Slow down, take a break in Stone Hut and continue your journey feeling relaxed and refreshed knowing that you have experienced something quite unique in country hospitality.

With a population of just 10, William Creek is one of the smallest towns in Australia and situated on the world's largest working cattle station – 24,000 square kilometre Anna Creek Station, part of the S Kidman & Co empire.

The timber and corrugated iron pub, dating from 1887, is like a giant visitors’ book. Over the years it has been adorned with business cards, hand scrawled notes, bras, jocks and anything else not nailed down.

Across the road is a little museum established by the William Creek Progress Association and the friendly folk at the William Creek Store (take the time to learn the intriguing story of the Burtt Stone). Other highlights are charter flights over Lake Eyre, a 30-minute walk along the railway line to Breakfast Time Creek and camel safaris operated by Explore the Outback Camel Safaris (available April to September). Every April, the town plays host to the William Creek races.

Heading north from Coward Springs, you will pass ruins marking the old Strangways Siding and Strangways Telegraph Station, once one of 11 repeater stations boosting communications on the Overland Telegraph Line between Adelaide and Darwin. Soon after, the gibber plains make way for a burst of red dunes and finally the saltbush flat of William Creek.

Nestled in the Flinders Ranges, surrounded by park lands and the Willochra Plain spreading eastward, it is easy to see why Wilmington was first known as 'Beautiful Valley' by the pioneers who settled in the region during the mid 1850s.

The town lies just a few kilometres from Mount Remarkable National Park. Entrance to the park is gained via nearby spectacular Alligator Gorge, where unusual rock formations and sparkling mountain pools can be seen. Steps enable visitors to get down to the bottom of the gorge, where in some places, the walls are only two metres apart. The water-worn rock leads right through the ranges to Mambray Creek, offering some of the best walking trails in the Flinders Ranges.

Cyclists and walkers should seek advice before attempting the nearby Heysen and Mawson Trails. The Mount Maria summit walk is a must, a two-hour return trip taking in great views of the town and surrounds. The town Heritage Trail is also well worth a look. Hancocks Lookout scenic drive provides sensational views of Spencer Gulf. Horrocks Pass, Spring Creek Mine and Gunyah Roads are also excellent drives.

Shops include a hotel offering meals and accommodation, fuel and hardware, general store, post office with online facilities, take away foods, butchers, art and crafts, antique store, toy museum and sporting facilities including BMX fun track and 18-hole golf course. A range of caravan and camping facilities are available at the Beautiful Valley Caravan Park opposite the entrance to Alligator Gorge Road. Bed and breakfasts and four-wheel drive tours are also available. The annual night rodeo is held in January.

Wilpena Pound is a magnificent natural amphitheatre and the centrepiece of the Flinders Ranges National Park.

It is rich in wildlife including emus, kangaroos, bird life and the threatened yellow footed rock wallaby.

Here, you will find a great range of accommodation, 4WD tours, scenic flights and a general store at the award-winning Wilpena Pound Resort, which is also home to the new Wilpena Pound Visitor and Information Centre.

With rugged mountain scenery, peaceful gorges and a huge array of wildlife and flora, the Flinders Ranges National Park is recognised as one of the finest landscapes in Australia. Highlights include walks to Rawnsley Bluff, Wilpena Lookout, Ferntree Falls and Clem Corner, plus Aboriginal art sites at Arkaroo Rock and Sacred Canyon.

The Brachina Gorge Geological Trail traces the geological history of the area. Located off the Wilpena-Blinman road, the trail features a series of interpretive maps.

Wirrabara is a timber and farming town in the Flinders Ranges, which caters extremely well for visitors.

Explore Wirrabara Forest, which has great walking trails, scenic drives, picnic grounds and more. See the King Tree, a gnarled 400 year old Red Gum, over 11 metres in circumference, sitting 150 metres off the King Tree Road. The Old Nursery - established in 1877 and now abandoned - contains a diversity of tree species. There are walking trails leading from the picnic ground to the Old Nursery. Another trail does a loop from the picnic ground to the King Tree, to Ippinitchie Camping Ground.

The Heysen Trail and its various spurs provide access to The Bluff and to the Top Of The Range. The Heysen Trail provides spectacular views of Spencer Gulf.

Bushwalker permits for the Wirrabara Forest can be obtained from the Forest Headquarters. Educational groups should register their routes at the Forest Headquarters.

Stroll through the Wirrabara Producers Market, showcasing the produce of the Flinders Ranges. It is a genuine producers only market and items available range from fresh and dried fruit and meats to superb olive oils and baked goods.

The Wirrabara Golf Club offers an 18-hole golf course, par 71.

The Wirrabara Craft House and Tourist Information Centre is situated in an historic two storey building overlooking the Wongabirrie parklands. You'll find a mosaic wall in the parklands, as well as facilities for a barbeque and picnic lunch.

Wirrabara accommodation includes a local caravan park and youth hostel.

Wirrabara was proclaimed in 1874 and its name means 'forest with running water'. Its history is well preserved and the 1877 nursery with its King Tree, a 400 year old gum tree with a girth of over 11 metres is worth a visit.

The outback town of Woomera celebrates its space race history, with attractions such as the Woomera Space Museum and Missile Park. Here you can get a feel for the town's role as a rocket and missile base.

Woomera was founded as a joint project with the United Kingdom for testing experimental rockets and missiles of all types. Two satellites were placed into orbit from Woomera - Australia was the third country in the world to launch a satellite. Today, you can wander through Missile Park and gaze up in awe at rockets on display.

Visit the Woomera Heritage Centre, displaying Aboriginal artefacts, as well as rocket and missile memorabilia. There's also a bowling alley and outback diner inside.

Established in 1887, Yunta was a busy railway town on the Adelaide to Silverton line. Today, it is a small service hub for travellers and surrounding properties. Boasting a rich history in mining, railways and agriculture, Yunta offers an alternate route to Arkaroola and the Flinders Ranges.

Facilities include a hotel with meals and accommodation, two roadhouses (one with caravan sites), Post Office and Rural Transaction Centre offering Internet access and an airstrip.

A rest area with public toilets is located opposite the hotel. The town supports emergency services and a primary school. The main annual event is the Yunta Picnic Races and Gymkhana held mid-May.