Clare Valley Guides Attractions Events in South Australia

Auburn is one of the oldest settlements in the Clare Valley, so it's a great place to explore the history of this famous wine region.

The National Trust cares for a number of beautiful buildings, including the old Police Station (1859), the Mechanics Institute (1859), St John’s Anglican Church (1862), Post Office (1862) and the Council Chambers (1879), and all are located in St Vincent Street, the picturesque street now recognised as an historic precinct.

Auburn also has a claim to fame in poet CJ Dennis, who was born here in 1876 and went on to become most famous for his poem ‘A Sentimental Bloke’. You'll find many of his works at the National Trust and library.

Located at the southern approach to the Clare Valley, Auburn began as a resting place for the ore laden wagons and their teams as they made their way from the Burra copper mines to Port Wakefield.

And it's here that you will first be introduced to the wine lands of the Clare Valley. The undulating hillsides have extensive plantings by both the large and smaller wine growers and provide a stunning backdrop to the town.

Only an hour north of Adelaide and 25 kilometres east of Port Wakefield, Balaklava is famous for its race course, home of the 100-year-old Balaklava Cup held every August or September. It's the largest country race in South Australia.

Visitors also come for the 18-hole championship golf course, offering 6 kilometres of manicured fairway. The Balaklava Courthouse Gallery hosts work by local painters and potters, and Centenary Hall is one of two sites operated by Balaklava Museum and was purchased by the local branch of National Trust in 1975.

Join the friendly crowds at the annual Adelaide Plains Festival held across this region, featuring music, art and craft, golf and clay-pigeon shooting.

Nearby Rocks Reserve is a formation of rock carved by the waters of the River Wakefield. Enjoy the wildlife along the reserve's walking trails.

Balaklava is one of the main agricultural townships in the region, with the state rail network connecting grain silos from Balaklava, Owen, Nantawarra, and Long Plains to Adelaide. Balaklava is based around the beautiful River Wakefield and offers many lovely old buildings.

In 1849, Balaklava was a stopping point for bullock trains which traversed the Gulf Road from the Burra Burra copper mines to Port Wakefield. The town was surveyed in 1877 and named after the Battle of Balaklava in the Crimean War.

The area located on the western side of the Clare Hills, alternates from hilly in the east, to flat in the west. Graziers settled the area in the middle 1800s. The railway helped to develop the town of Blyth and it was once quite a large centre.

Now Blyth is a quaint country town. Its hills offer stunning views of the western plains, with a scenic patchwork of colours created by different crops, especially in spring and autumn. Join the short interpretative botanical walking trail.

First proclaimed in 1860, the Hundred of Blyth was named in honour of Sir Arthur Blyth who arrived in South Australia as a teenager with his parents in 1839 and went on to become a successful business man and parliamentarian. The town of Blyth was created in 1875.

In Blyth it is the original German St Petrie Kirche Lutheran Church that will delight the visitor. Whilst the 1886 building with its tall steeple is a timely reminder of the many nationalities that first settled in this area, today the building is the Medika Gallery.

Burra is one of the most beautifully preserved towns in South Australia.

This former copper mining town is listed on the National Estate Register and also declared a State Heritage Area.

Today you can explore the town on Burra's Heritage Passport Trail. Armed with a charming little guidebook and your own key, you'll drive past 65 fascinating sites and learn why Burra was once South Australia's copper central. The 11 kilometre route includes Redruth Gaol, the Monster Mine and "Creek Street", where 1600 people lived in dugouts along the riverbank.

Burra is also a great place to look for antiques, and don't miss Thorogoods of Burra (a boutique cider brewery) and the Burra Art Gallery. You'll also find walking trails, a golf club, bike hire, accommodation and more.

It all began in Burra with the discovery of copper in 1845, by shepherds Thomas Pickett and William Streair. A number of townships soon developed – the South Australian Mining Association town of Kooringa, plus Redruth (Cornish) Aberdeen (Scottish) Llywchwr (Welsh) and Hampton (English).

By 1851, the settlement now collectively known as Burra had a population of 5,000, second only to Adelaide with a population of 18,000. And after the closure of the Monster Mine in 1877, the town became a service centre for an extensive agricultural and pastoral area.

Less than half an hour's drive from Burra you can explore the Mongolata Goldfield, part of which is still operating. You can picnic at Burra Creek Gorge or discover the old copper refinery ruins at Apoinga.

Burra

On the discovery of copper in 1845, miners flocked from all parts of the world to be a part of the great 'Monster Mine'. Two groups, nicknamed the Nobs and Snobs, vied for ownership of the copper-bearing land. The Nobs, or Princess Royal Mining Company (PRMC), were capitalists and pastoralists, and included the owners of the Kapunda Mine. The Snobs, or South Australian Mining Association (SAMA), were a group of Adelaide shopkeepers and merchants. Both groups jointly purchased the Burra Creek Special Survey (Monster Mine) and agreed to divide it in two. The PRMC drew the short straw as their preferred southern half produced very little copper ore. The SAMA gained the northern half of the survey and went on to reap the rewards from one of the greatest copper mines of the world.

Although the town is known today as Burra, it had been earlier named Burra Burra by Afghan cameleers which is Hindustani for 'great great'. It was once a collection of five very distinct townships called: Kooringa, Aberdeen and New Aberdeen, Redruth, Llwchwr (''Lewisher'') and Hampton.

Burra, home of the world famous 'Monster Mine' what a town! Burra's Market Square looks so much part of the nineteenth century that it featured in the film Breaker Morant. Crowds of Cornish miners no longer sprawl out of the pub, instead it is a relaxed, quiet and historic place for a getaway.

Very few of our mid-nineteenth century settlements have been preserved like Burra. It has escaped the ravages of modernisation and through the great work of dedicated and welcoming locals, you can unlock its secrets through its unique and fascinating Heritage Passport Tour. Redruth Gaol, the creek dugout homes, mining sites, old brewery cellars and much more await to bring you a very special heritage experience.
You can even stay in the old mining company cottages in Paxton Square or choose from several authentic heritage listed bed and breakfasts.



Farrell Flat
On the old copper trail to the southwest of Burra is Farrell Flat, which is home to one of the region's two airstrips catering for light aircraft. Once a stopover point for bullock and mule teams transporting copper ore to Port Wakefield. At Farrell Flat you can discover the town's history at an interpretive centre located in the main street community gardens. Visitors can stay at Monaghan's Cottage B and B and explore the region from this town that is centrally located between Burra and Clare.

Robertstown

Leaving Burra you can take the scenic route south and enjoy the natural beauty and serenity of Burra Creek Gorge, a great picnic spot. Stop in at Robertstown, originally settled by O'Dea who cleverly identified the need for a wine shanty to service the Burra mine traffic along the Great Northern Route. Venture up to Inspiration Point for a magnificent view over Robertstown and surrounding grasslands.

Make sure you ask one of the locals for a mud map on how to find the Apoinga refinery ruins or how to explore the panoramic vistas of the Tothill Ranges. You may wish to stop at one of the secluded spots for a picnic or a walk through the seemingly untouched bushland. Continue through Point Pass once a thriving historic town where many German immigrants settled in the 1850's.

Eudunda

Then it's on to Eudunda, originally named Eudundacowi by indigenous aboriginals, meaning 'water out of the ground'. The town grew rapidly as a German settlement. This is still evident today and a visit to the Heritage Gallery is a must. Literature enthusiasts will be delighted to know that famous Australian author Colin Thiele was born here. The proud community has commissioned a park sculpture in tribute to the author, who is renowned for childhood classics such as 'Storm Boy'.

Today, Eudunda salutes Colin Thiele with silhouettes of Gustav greeting visitors entering the town. There is also a delightful memorial garden and statue of Theile. And while some may dismiss Eudunda as being in the middle of nowhere, it actually takes centre stage. If you base yourself around Eudunda, you're less than an hour from the centre of the Clare Valley Wine Region, the Barossa and the Riverland.

Marrabel

Taking another loop, you can head north to Marrabel on the once busy Burra to Kapunda road, the Great Northern Route. This small town is renowned for its annual rodeo on the October long weekend, which has been running since 1935. Look out at the crossroads for Curio the unrideable mare - a large bronze sculpture of a bucking horse and rider.

Saddleworth

Travelling north-west to the Barrier Highway, you will come to Saddleworth, settled and named after 'Saddleworth Lodge' in Yorkshire by pastoralist James Masters. This town, like many of the others, also enjoyed thriving business during the copper mining boom. Stop in to experience a traditional country town atmosphere, and to wander through the craft shops.

Hot Spots

Follow the Burra Antique Trail to Old Wares, The Pharoahs Tomb, Sara's, The Miners Couch, Griffiths Cottage, Gaslight Collectables and Old Books.

Explore the Tothill Ranges, a nature enthuasist's haven. Pack a picnic hamper and enjoy the tranquility of an unspoilt environment.

Discover historic Burra by following the unique Burra Heritage Passport Trail. Visit the Burra Visitor Centre to purchase your key to eight National Trust properties and a guide booklet detailing the history of these and other significant buildings throughout the town.

The Burra Creek Gorge offers visitors a unique experience of untouched wilderness. Enjoy exploring the walking trails in an around the gorge, or simply relax and take in the tranquil surroundings.

Journey out to the picturesque Burra Creek Gorge, known by locals as Worlds End Creek. Pack a picnic hamper and enjoy the tranquillity of the unspoilt natural environment.

Explore the public and private galleries of Burra. The Burra Artists' Trail takes visitors to small galleries, studios and homes to view their work. Also, don't miss the Regional Art Gallery - the most visited in regional South Australia.

Did You Know?

Mount Bryan East, in blue bush country, was the birthplace of Australia's famous modern day arctic explorer Sir Hubert Wilkins.

The great Burra Jinker, an exhibit in Market Square, was once pilled by some 40 bullocks, four abreast. Straining to the vivid exhorations of six bullock drivers under the leadership of William Woollacott, they hauled the massive jinker for three months, on a 100 mile journey from Adelaide. In April 2001 the Jinker was included in the BankSA Heritage Icons List.

Travel to the Clare Valley, famed for its wineries, restaurants, country pubs and Riesling Trail.

It's just an hour and a half north of Adelaide, but you might as well be a world away. With a rich cultural tapestry dating back 160 years and more than 35 cellar doors, the Clare Valley is perfect for holidays where you want to immerse yourself in the finer things in life. Settle into a bed and breakfast within one of the valley's historic villages, where you'll relish the vistas and the charm of this engaging region.

Sevenhill Cellars:
See where it all began at Jesuit's Sevenhill Cellars, founded in 1851 to produce sacramental wine and still distributing to churches across Australia and Asia. Explore the Clare Valley's oldest winery and visit the magnificent St Aloysius Church and crypt before tasting award-winning wines at the cellar door. If you're lucky, the charming Brother John May SJ might lead your tour.

The Riesling Trail:
Taste the delectable wines of the Clare Valley along the Riesling Trail – a 25 kilometre walking and cycling route linking world-renowned boutique wineries and towns between Auburn and Clare. The old railway line journeys through some of South Australia's most stunning wine country and bush scenery, so be sure to look out for the natives (animals that is).

Burra's Mine of Information:
Explore one of Australia's most beautifully preserved towns on Burra's Heritage Passport Trail. Armed with a guidebook and your own key, you'll drive past 65 fascinating sites and learn why Burra was once South Australia's copper central. The 11 kilometre route includes Redruth Gaol, the Monster Mine and "Creek Street", where 1600 people lived in dugouts along the riverbank. The trail cost for adults is $15.00.

Martindale's Hall of Fame:
Return to a bygone era at Martindale Hall, the lovingly restored 1879 mansion that featured in the hit 1970s Australian film Picnic at Hanging Rock. Stay overnight in Georgian opulence before exploring the delightful historic town of Mintaro, State Heritage listed and the boyhood home of Australian poet CJ Dennis. You can also tour Martindale Hall for $7.

Burra Trail Rides:
Spend your days in the saddle and starlit nights under canvas on a Burra Trail Ride through wilderness in the northern Clare Valley. Graham Radford guarantees a friendly steed, unforgettable scenery, abundant wildlife, great bush tucker and even better banter around the campfire on his one, two or three-day trail rides.

Cellar Door Restaurants:
Match fine Clare Valley wine with delicious dining in restaurants right at the cellar door. You can't really go wrong, but a few of the best include Skillogalee, with its cottage charm and sensational regional flavours; the courtyard dining of Neagles Rock Vineyards; and the seafood and steak of Salt'n'Vines Bar & Bistro at Kirihill Estates.

Kapunda's Cornish Charm:
See where Australia's first major mine was developed and meet the towering sculpture of Map Kernow the Cornish miner at Kapunda. Armed with a Kapunda Heritage Trail brochure, you'll discover a town steeped in history, with elegant stone buildings and the Bagot's Fortune mining museum. Duck into a bakery for a traditional Cornish pasty, and don't miss Sunday lunch at the character-filled Wheatsheaf Pub, just north of town.

Gourmet Festival Pioneers:
Time your visit to coincide with the Clare Valley Gourmet Weekend, one of the first events of its kind in Australia and now held every May. It’s just one of many exceptional events on the regional calendar. You'll also find rodeos, country shows, the Gongolope season of spring activities, antique fairs and race days. Check out our events listing for all major Clare Valley events.

Mintaro:
This village is a part of a State Heritage Area and an absolute must for visitors to the region. Mintaro is a beautiful drive 11 kilometres north-east of Leasingham. Stroll through the old streets to discover stone churches, cottage gardens, an antique shop and more. Many of the buildings feature Mintaro slate from the local quarry. This slate was famous around the world for providing the playing surfaces on billiard tables. Nearby Martindale Hall is visited by some 25,000 people every year.

To the north of Burra you will be greeted with what remains of once bustling rural townships. They all have their own story to tell about how they came to be, although most now just serve as small service centres for surrounding properties. However all have escaped modern development and you truly do 'step back in time' when you enter these historic townships.

Mount Bryan

Just a short drive north from Burra is Mount Bryan, a small service town renowned for its quality merino studs, notably Collinsville. Both the Mawson and Heysen trails pass nearby here with basic accommodation available for weary walkers at the old Mount Bryan School House. Approximately 20 kilometres north is the Mount Bryan East Road, which takes you to the birthplace of Sir Hubert Wilkins, one of Australia's greatest adventurers and Arctic explorers. This cottage has recently been restored into a memorial depicting the architecture of Australian pioneering farming families. Stop at the Mount Bryan or Hallett hotels to obtain a key for entry into the cottage.

How quickly times change in the harsh era of the pastoral pioneers. Hardly had the hue and cry died down after the tragic loss of Henry Bryan, from whom the township's name evolved, when much of the Mount Bryan district was transformed from a wild and dangerous wasteland to a district which became one of the colony's richest sheep runs. With Burra not far away, it had no need to grow. Its role has always been to provide services on a local scale, so on your way through call in and have a beer at the Mount Bryan Hotel.

Hallett

Hallett lies within the northern area of the Mount Lofty Ranges, and was the birthplace of the aviator Sir Hubert Wilkins. From a pile of rubble and a lonely chimney, it has at last been transformed to its former glory, that of a homestead, the birthplace of Sir Hubert and a fitting honour to a great pioneering aviator, explorer, writer and naturalist. Today you can visit the reconstructed home of this great Australian at Mount Bryan East. The town's story follows the pattern of others in the area, with a population of approximately 100, and it does allow the visitor the opportunity to visit a town of historic importance. While you are in Hallett be sure to call into the Wildongoleeche Hotel.

Located on the Barrier Highway, Hallet is renowned for its quality merino studs, notably Collinsville. Take the 'Dare's Hill Circuit' scenic drive from Hallett through majestic blue bush country. Pocket a guidebook to discover the history of the imposing ruins and learn why the pioneer communities found it necessary to simply desert their homes and livelihoods. You will stumble surprisingly across Dare's Hill and marvel at the spectacular panorama stretching for miles. Continue along until you reach the highway once again, and then on to the historic town of Terowie.

To the east of Hallett is Tooralie Homestead where you can relax and soak up the country air whilst sitting around a camp fire with friends. Bring your swag, tent or caravan or experience silver service dining and bed and breakfast in the main homestead.

Terowie

Once a prosperous railway town known as 'the hub of the north', Terowie appears relatively untouched by the modern era. On arrival you will soon appreciate why it was declared a historic township in 1985. Stroll through the expansive main street to discover shop facades still in original condition. You will find charming buildings that once housed a blacksmith and newspaper office. Look out for the Pioneer Gallery where you can view a display of the town's photographic and archival records. Make sure that you visit the old railway station to see the plaque marking the spot where United States General Douglas MacArthur delivered his famous ''I shall return'' speech after retreating from the Philippines to Melbourne during the depths of the Second World War. Terowie was the site of a huge military transit camp in those days.

The town of Terowie occupied a unique position within the rail network, and passengers and goods came through Terowie to be transferred from one gauge to another. The railway yards were a hive of activity. Terowie's population numbered more than 2000 at its peak. In 1969 the broad gauge was extended to Peterborough, and the station became a whistle stop. With the major employment base gone, the town's population declined to 130 and it appeared that it would become a ghost town. However the last years of the twentieth century attracted new businesses and the refurbishment of many historic buildings. During your visit, be sure to drop into the Pioneer Gallery where you can browse through a photographic display of the town's history, before heading to the Terowie Hotel for refreshments. The Old Terowie Hospital Retreat is now a bed and breakfast offering visitors a truly unique experience.

Peterborough

The historic railway town of Peterborough is a must for train enthusiasts. The majesty of the great steam era has been well preserved. Take the time to explore the walking and driving trails, or take a guided tour for a further insight into Peterborough's railway heritage. Visit Steamtown, the only place left in the southern hemisphere where three different rail gauges still exist. There are also two museums and the only Government owned gold battery in South Australia.

Jamestown

Travel west to Jamestown, a picturesque rural township with beautifully maintained gardens and gracious stone buildings. Stroll along the manicured main street and look out for the wall murals adorning many heritage buildings. Wander down to the meandering creek and enjoy the serenity of the bird life – this is 'a must' if you happen to be there in the evening as the creek becomes alive with lights. On your way to Spalding, stop in at the beautiful Bundaleer Forest for a picnic lunch, or simply enjoy the many historical and botanical walks.

Spalding

Travelling south to Spalding, stop in at the beautiful Bundaleer Forest for a picnic lunch or enjoy the many fascinating historical and botanical walks.

For those who enjoy the finer things in life, visit the North Bundaleer Homestead, now a country retreat. A charming farming community is renowned as the location of the largest water catchment area within South Australia. If you enjoy fishing, head out to the Broughton River, just south of the town where you will find large numbers of trout. On your journey south, stop in at Geralka Rural Farm for a tour of the replica Wheal Sarah Copper Mine – an experience not to be missed. Children can view the farm animals and also take a ride on a wagon pulled by a team of magnificent Clydesdales.

Brinkworth

Travelling east you will find Brinkworth, a township settled in 1892 after the Victorian gold rush, primarily to service the surrounding pastoralists and farmers. Today Brinkworth continues to provide these services and is also home to a several bed and breakfasts that mainly cater for larger groups.

Snowtown

The expansion of farming in the north saw the settlement of Snowtown on a rapid scale to cater for the growing number of farmers. Snowtown remains a service centre today, providing essential services for the district and a rest for motorists on the busy Stuart Highway.

Booborowie

Booborowie is an Aboriginal word meaning 'round water hole.' The original Bungaree 24-stand shearing shed still stands and this building was the centre of the district's social life. A cluster of solid outbuildings demonstrates the quality of East Bungaree's halcyon years. The Booborowie Hotel is great for a nice meal on Saturday night.

Eudunda locals are proud to claim Eudunda as the birthplace of Colin Thiele, author and educator, who is recognised as one of Australia’s most versatile writers. He has published more than 100 books in many fields. Some of his novels include Storm Boy, Blue Fin, The Fire in the Stone, Sun on the Stubble and Uncle Gustav’s Ghosts.

It is from the latter that Eudunda has chosen to use the interpretation of Uncle Gustav as their logo. Uncle Gustav and his dog are not only characters of fiction, they also are indicative of the pioneers who opened up this area with their wives and families and of course their faithful companions nearby to help in their daily chores.

To those pioneer families who settled in the district and made this their home, the locals pay tribute in the Family Heritage Gallery. They created their heritage. They invite you to take a few hours to walk around the town, spend some time looking at the many gardens, the trees and the bird life. Visit some of the shops and try their traditional wares, the bakery that has stood on the same site for more than 100 years and the butcher that still prepares meats and smallgoods as they have for more than 80 years.

Call in for a meal at one of two hotels or historical Community Club, which have been offering hospitality for 130 years. Visit the craft shop where you can pick up a locally made memento of your day in Eudunda.

At 11 Bruce Street you can see what the 1920s and onward had to offer in radio and electrical equipment. Just three doors down the street, find more than 1,000 archival items including photographs, books, newspapers and memorabilia dating back to 1870 - all pertaining to Eudunda.

The locals are proud of Eudunda which has, over the past 130 years, developed a character of its very own, where the architecture of its houses span every period of those years and most have withstood the renovator’s hammer.

Eudunda was named after a spring that the Aboriginal residents called Jundundakawi and was first settled by Europeans in 1870. The Eudundacowie still flows and rehabilitation of the original spring indicates a renewal of interest in the history of the local area.

Hamley Bridge is a beautifully situated small town in a picturesque valley surrounded by some of the richest farming land on the Adelaide Plains, between the rivers Light and Gilbert it is literally a town of bridges.

Hamley Bridge is a riot of lilac blooms from late November and through December from the Jacaranda trees that have been planted along the main street in remembrance of those who fought for their country, and makes for a beautiful walk around the town which must include the River Light with its great picnicking areas which the local community are re-greening and improving.

Other settlements in the area had commenced in the early 1860s and it was not until 1868 that the junction of the two rivers came under notice as a possible site for a township. The northern railway was extended from Roseworthy to Tarlee during 1868 and a bridge, said to be the highest in South Australia was built over the River Light. A railway station was established a few hundred metres north of it in 1880 and was first know as the Alma Railway Station. The stone building, occupied as a private residence today represents the fine architecture of the era, as do many other prominent buildings in the town; especially the Catholic Church, which is one of the finest examples in South Australia made from local stone. The Railway Station is heritage listed along with the signal box and water tanks at the station, as well as the Institute, two bridges over the River Light (railway and old car bridge), which also has the heritage brick kiln chimney near its banks.

Named by the government of the day, after the Acting Governor Colonel Francis Hamley whose wife laid the foundation stone of the River Light railway bridge on 25 July 1868.

Jamestown sits in the scenic Clare Valley and hosts the Jamestown Fly In and Air Spectacular, recognised as one of Australia's best air shows. This event, held every three years during spring, regularly attracts around 8000 to 10,000 people.

Jamestown is also home to a Railway Station Museum. Head there to see a collection which includes a former ambulance/accommodation carriage, old farm machinery, ET Both designed iron lung and old medical equipment, local flourmill history and household items.

The museum also traces the history of nearby Bundaleer Forest and the origins of South Australian Farmers Union and MS McLeod Limited. Look through the photographic gallery with pictures of pioneer families and prominent citizens, or the collection of local newspapers.

The early development of Jamestown is displayed in the many fine wall murals on shops and commercial buildings. Choose from the town tour to see these features, or take an interesting self drive tour.

Jamestown is a good base from which to explore Bundaleer Forest, nine kilometres south of the town. The world’s first plantation forest, established here in 1876, was where the merits of the famous Radiata Pine were demonstrated. The forest area contains a pleasant picnic ground just off Spalding Road, interesting historical and botanical walks, original forest buildings and the Mawson and Heysen Trails. Dry stone walls built by early stonemasons crawl over the ridges for many kilometres. The forest is also the venue for various cultural and sporting events.

Jamestown was surveyed in 1871 to service the surrounding northern highlands, some of the most productive and reliable farmland in South Australia. Sheep, cereal and legume crops predominate. The sheep sales, held monthly, are the largest in country South Australia. It was named after the then Governor of South Australia, Sir James Fergusson, who came from County Ayr in Scotland.

MS McLeod and the South Australian Farmers Union commenced their extensive operations in Jamestown and Both's Iron Lung was invented at nearby Caltowie.

Roseworthy:

Roseworthy has a major grain-holding centre and is home to Roseworthy College, Australia's first agricultural education centre. The Dryland Farming Museum, situated on campus, is world-class and depicts a typically Australian country lifestyle. Visitors can also take a ride on the miniature railway on the third Sunday of each month.

Freeling:

To the east is Freeling, a quaint rural town with many historical buildings. Wander through the heritage streets at leisure, or follow the walking trail and learn about Freeling's rich farming history. Look out for the Railway Hotel, featured as the Gungellan Hotel in the Australian television series McLeod's Daughters.

Kapunda:

Just a short drive on is the town of Kapunda, location of the first significant copper mine in Australia's history. In 1838 when a sheep farmer stumbled over some 'moss- coloured stones' on land he didn't own, it turned out to be a 'gold mine' for South Australia, or more correctly, a copper mine. Incredibly, Dutton and his partner, Bagot, had to keep their find a secret for two years while the assay results confirming it as copper ore returned by sea from Wales. In fact, to this day it stands as the highest grade found anywhere in the world. So they then bought the land around Kapunda, announced their discovery, and built Australia's first mining town. It is said that the million pounds worth of copper it produced saved South Australia from bankruptcy.

The Kapunda Heritage Trail leads you on a 10 kilometre tour through the history and development of Kapunda. Walk through the old mine area, past tunnels, open cuts, and miners' cottages. Don't miss the fascinating two-storey folk museum - regarded as the finest in Australia. It has an extensive display of agricultural machinery and a motor pavilion. Among other motoring memorabilia, the pavilion features Kapunda's old fire engine and ambulance. Bagot's Fortune is a brilliant interpretive display of the mining history with a working-scale model of Kapunda's original Cornish Bull Pumping Engine.

On the southern edge of town, visit 'Map Kernow', an eight-metre high bronze statue constructed as a tribute to the miners. Admire the many buildings adorned with magnificent 'Kapunda lacework', and discover the history of the mining and pastoral empires centred on and near the town. Anlaby Station, originally settled by the Dutton family, is a magnificent example of the latter.

Kapunda is also renowned as once being the home to Australia's 'Cattle King', Sir Sidney Kidman, for more than 40 years. His presence has been etched in the Kapunda community in many ways. From holding horse sales, reputed to be the largest such sales in the world, to the benevolent donation of his family home to the Education Department for use as a high school.

Tarlee:

Heading west to the Main North Road one comes to the farming community of Tarlee, a great place to stop for antiques, plus arts and crafts. The Tarlee quarries provided stone for the foundations of many Adelaide buildings, most notably the General Post Office, Railway Station and the South Australian Museum. Stroll down the main street to admire some of Tarlee's stone buildings and stop for a while at the picnic area. If you plan to stay over, there is a range of accommodation, including a bed and breakfast, motel and nearby farmstay.

If you are in the Clare Valley for Gourmet Weekend, drop into Tarlee for its annual Country Market.

Riverton:

Veering to your right onto the Barrier Highway you will come to Riverton, once a stopover for teamsters hauling copper to Port Adelaide. This charming town continues to thrive as the commercial centre of a rich farming district. The local community has preserved many of the significant heritage buildings, with the Riverton Railway Station being a highlight.

The site of Australia's first political assassination, it now houses delightful tea-rooms, a gallery and bed and breakfast accommodation. You can also sleep in the tastefully converted old railway carriages.

Ryhnie:

Further west is Rhynie, which has an historic pub and also a pottery outlet housed in a welcoming old stone building.

Balaklava:

To continue the southern loop, travel through Auburn and head west to Balaklava. Visit the Balaklava Courthouse Gallery for inspiring exhibitions by local painters and potters. If you are travelling through in August, don't miss the annual Balaklava Cup race meeting.

Stop in at the Rocks Reserve just south of Balaklava where you will find a unique formation of rock carved naturally by the River Wakefield. Enjoy the flora and fauna along the many walking tracks in the reserve.

Mallala:

Further south is Mallala, a farming community that is well known as the venue for many national and international motor sport events. These are held at the racetrack built on the site of a World War II air force base. The unusual town centre comprises an intersection of eight roads leading to an impressive war memorial forming a traffic roundabout.

Two Wells:

Continuing on towards Adelaide, stop in at Two Wells with its wealth of heritage buildings, all situated on the eastern side of the main street. This quaint town was named after two Aboriginal wells that catered for the bullock teams and shepherds of early days. With progress, they were quickly forgotten and filled in. The local community has now restored these two wells to their former condition, and beautified the setting with gardens and picnic facilities. Follow the Pudnarla Food, Craft and Medicine Trail alongside historical Two Wells.

Go on to visit one of South Australia's pioneering sites, Port Gawler, which is bounded by the Gawler and Light Rivers.

The nearby Middle Beach Samphire Discovery Trail is also worth visiting and offers the opportunity to take a closer look at our coastal fringe, at the meeting point between the land and the sea.

The trail meanders across tidal creeks, through low samphires and past mangrove trees and takes you along an ancient sand ridge that was, millions of years ago, the original coastline.

Interpretive signage has been placed along the trail to enable visitors to gain an increased understanding of what makes this area unique.

Hot Spots:

Drive the Kapunda Heritage Trail - a 10 kilometre self-guided tour of Australia's first significant copper mining town. Guidebooks are available from the Kapunda Visitor Centre.

Don't miss the fascinating two-storey folk museum regarded as the finest in Australia, and Bagot's Fortune - a brilliant interpretive display of mining history with a working-scale model of Kapunda's original Cornish Bull Pumping Engine.

See the Railway Hotel at Freeling, featured as the Gungellan Hotel in the Australian television series McLeod's Daughters.

Experience some of the most remote and spectacular areas of the Mount Lofty Ranges by exploring the Mawson Trail.

Did You Know?

The historic Riverton Railway Station gained notoriety in 1921 for Australia's first political assassination. A Russian immigrant, Koorman Tomayeff, travelling by train to Broken Hill fired shots, injuring several people and killing left-wing Member of Parliament Percy Brookfield. Tomayeff never stood trial, as he was certified insane and admitted to a lunatic asylum.

If you're looking for an alternative route into the mid morth region of South Australia, Mallala is the gateway for those travelling from Adelaide along Highway One once they have detoured via Two Wells.

The Mallala Motor Sport Park is just north of the township and was originally a training base for the Royal Australian Air Force. Spectators can enjoy a variety of motor races there.

The centre of the town has an outstanding War Memorial. The international standard equestrian centre, east of Mallala, is the venue for national showjumping and related event competitions.

Derived from the Aboriginal word madlola, meaning 'place of the ground frog' the town is central to a busy and diverse agricultural community. The Light and Gawler Rivers pass through the district and the rich fertile plains are ideal for vegetable production that is sent to the nearby Adelaide markets.

It's a good gateway into the Clare Valley region, known as Australia's leading producer of Riesling. There, you'll find plenty of welcoming cellar doors, comfortable accommodation, and interesting villages to explore. Or cycle or walk the Riesling Trail, which leads you to more than 60 wineries and through scenic terrain.

Rich in history and heritage buildings, the entire town of Mintaro was declared a Heritage Area for South Australia in 1984.

Mintaro's cultural significance is enhanced by its picturesque setting among wheat fields and vineyards surrounded by a broad band of hills.

The best way to see this unique village is on foot. Wander past Mintaro's old stone churches, an 1850 country pub called the Magpie & Stump, a grand manor house, a converted granary and stables. You can browse for antiques, meander through a nursery and cottage garden and hedge maze, or enjoy wines from two boutique wineries and delicious local fare from a choice of several eateries.

Martindale Hall to the south east of the town is a magnificent Georgian-style mansion built in 1879 by Edmund Bowman for his aristocratic English bride-to be who jilted him, so the legend goes.

Slate has been quarried in Mintaro since the mid 1860s and was extensively used in the old colonial homes and public buildings of Mintaro. Acknowledged as one of the best slates in the world, some aspects of production have remained unchanged since the 1860s. Today, efficiency in handling and cutting slate has been increased with the addition of modern mobile processing equipment. The working quarry can be seen from a viewing area.

Lose yourself in the Mintaro Maze, a living hedge maze of more than 800 conifers, featuring fountains, twists and turns.

Mintaro is also home to Timandra Gardens, a multi award winning, Ecotourism accredited attraction. See its diversity of plants within a sustainable design. Experience this exceptional garden that demonstrates the success of waterwise plant selection.

Mintaro also offers a range of welcoming accommodation.

Penwortham sits within a picturesque valley and is an early settlement of the Clare Valley, one of South Australia's prominent wine regions.

It's the perfect place to take a cosy holiday and recharge the batteries. Stay in a charming local cottage, and venture out to the welcoming wineries and cellar doors scattered throughout the area. Famous local wine labels include Stringy Brae, Skillogalee and, of course, Penwortham.

Young explorer John Ainsworth Horrocks established his family property at Penwortham in 1840. His orginial cottage, Green's Cottage, is administered by the Mount Horrocks Historical Society. Today a cairn in Horrocks's honour marks the gateway into the secluded bushland of Penwortham cemetery where a number of those early settlers, including the explorer, are buried.

The Clare Valley itself represents an authentic slice of country life. Whether you're walking through its intimate villages, cycling the Riesling Trail, or exploring the country roads and bushland, you can't help but fall for the region's natural charms.

When you sample the local produce at a farmhouse tasting room, you may find yourself talking to the person whose name is on the label. And when you try a Riesling at one of the region's award-winning wineries, you might just find yourself chatting to the winemaker, and hearing first hand about the meticulous craft that went into making it.

Riverton, heart of the Gilbery Valley, is located on the Barrier Highway. This charming town thrives as the commercial centre of a fertile farming district.

Riverton has preserved many significant buildings and a heritage walk brochure is available from the Riverton History and Information Centre, listing buildings of interest.

The Riverton railway station, built in the 1870s, was the first of the buildings along the railway line to be constructed of stone and is a magnificent example of early Australian architecture. Scholz Park, with its cottage, blacksmith and wheelwright's shop is also historically significant. Holy Trinity Church, built in 1857, was the first church in the valley and today overlooks a nine-hole golf course.

Riverton is in South Australia's Clare Valley. The Clare Valley itself represents an authentic slice of country life. Whether you're walking through its intimate villages, cycling the Riesling Trail, or exploring the country roads and bushland, you can't help but fall for the region's natural charms.

When you sample the local produce at a farmhouse tasting room, you may find yourself talking to the person whose name is on the label. And when you try a Riesling at one of the region's award-winning wineries, you might just find yourself chatting to the winemaker, and hearing first hand about the meticulous craft that went into making it.

Stop in at Saddleworth to experience a traditional country town atmosphere and to wander through the local stores.

The old Catholic Church cemetery atop the hill has interesting epitaphs as well as a nice view over Saddleworth. A heritage walk brochure is available from the Saddleworth Institute.

Settlement of the Saddleworth area came in 1844. It was named by the early pastoralist John Masters after his hometown in Yorkshire, England. Saddleworth is still very much a pastoralist area, acting as a service town for the local rural community with the main activities being wheat, barley, sheep and cattle farming. West towards Auburn, wine is also an important product of the area. Nearby Waterloo, Marrabel and Manoora reflect the still ever present historical tales of early pioneers. Indeed Waterloo was once a staging point between Burra and Adelaide for the horse drawn Cobb and Co Coaches.

The Clare Valley itself represents an authentic slice of country life. Whether you're walking through its intimate villages, cycling the Riesling Trail, or exploring the country roads and bushland, you can't help but fall for the region's natural charms.

When you sample the local produce at a farmhouse tasting room, you may find yourself talking to the person whose name is on the label. And when you try a Riesling at one of the region's award-winning wineries, you might just find yourself chatting to the winemaker, and hearing first hand about the meticulous craft that went into making it.

Surrounded by vineyards to the north and south, Sevenhill is very much at the heart of the wine lands of the Clare Valley. It's home to Sevenhill Cellars, is the oldest vineyard of the valley.

The Jesuits (Society of Jesus) migrated to Australia form Austria in 1848 seeking a life free from religious and political persecution. They established Sevenhill Cellars, which is the oldest existing winery in the Clare Valley.

There have been seven Jesuit Brother winemakers since its beginning that has set a standard and tradition of dedication and commitment to quality.

The cellars are nestled among the vineyards close to Saint Aloysius Church and feature a well tended grassed picnic area with tables, seats and shade trees. Visitors are welcome to share our history, our grounds and to wander at leisure through the old cellars, church and crypt.

Sevenhill Cellars produce a wide range of quality white, red and fortified wines that are enjoyed by wine enthusiasts throughout the world. The quality of the wines and the historical and religious significance of the winery attract thousands of visitors every year.

The Clare Valley itself represents an authentic slice of country life. Whether you're walking through our intimate villages, cycling the Riesling Trail, or exploring the country roads and bushland, you can't help but fall for the region's natural charms.

Sample the local produce at a farmhouse tasting room, and you may find yourself talking to the person whose name is on the label. And when you try a Riesling at one of the region's award-winning wineries, you might just find yourself chatting to the winemaker, and hearing first hand about the meticulous craft that went into making it.

Situated in a valley surrounded by ranges, Spalding is a pleasant farming town. The nearby Broughton River offers excellent trout fishing and Geralka Rural Farm offers pony rides, hay rides, blacksmithing, working Clydesdales and more.

The Broughton River, the only river to rise and set in South Australia, flows through the area. A popular spot for trout fishers, fingerlings are released into the river on a regular basis.

Mining first began in the district in 1858, when the sample showed 50 perc ent metallic copper and traces of both silver and gold. Mining ceased in the area in the 1920s. William Lunn opened the first business in Spalding in March 1875, a store and post office.

Close to the Barossa Valley and Clare Valley, Tarlee is a great place to seek out antiques, arts and crafts.

Stop at Tarlee's local bakery and gather supplies for a picnic. Visit the Bakara Gallery which displays local art, or buy organic wholegrain products from the mill shop of Four Leaf Milling, a specialist flour producer.

Tarlee also offers varied accommodation, with motel, bed and breakfast and farmstay.

Stone for the foundations of many of Adelaide's major buildings came from Tarlee quarries, including the general post office, Adelaide Museum, legislative council and railway station. An example of this bluestone can be seen at the Tarlee Railway Station and many of the older buildings in town.

Head to historic Terowie to explore its five museums and many historical buildings in its fascinating Main Street.

Founded in 1877 and a railway town until 1989, Terowie was founded as a farming and grazing community. Today, much of the Main Street remains as in the old days.

Terowie's heritage-listed buildings including the Post Office, the Pioneer Gallery with local family photographs and histories, a small museum down Main Street with photographs and display of woman’s work, the Blacksmith Museum in the original Blacksmith Shop, and Simpson Museum. Take a self guided walking tour or self drive tour. The Terowie Citizens Association have been working hard for many years to get Terowie back up to give people a look at how it was back in the good old days. There are now 31 places of interest for people to look at.

Terowie was a thriving stop in the late 1800s for people heading north and later became the change of gauge for the railways. The railways have since left and the town now stands as a well preserved display of early settlement with many of its historic buildings refurbished to their original state.

Terowie became a large military camp in 1941 -1946. In March 1942 General Douglas MacArthur gave his first Australian press interview in Terowie after leaving the Philippines. His most famous statement was “I came out of Bataan and I shall return”.

Auburn

First-time visitors often begin their exploration of the Clare Valley wine region in Auburn at the southern end of the world-famous wine region. Renowned as the birthplace of Australia's 'Sentimental Bloke' poet, CJ Dennis, Auburn is steeped in history as one of the region's earliest settlements.

Auburn features an abundance of magnificent bluestone buildings, with many deservedly listed on the National Trust and State Heritage Registers.

Take the time to wander along St Vincent Street, a historic precinct that houses a number of well-preserved heritage buildings. Stone cottages or old stores stand on every corner, with many now converted into contemporary restaurants or heritage-style accommodation houses. Drop in to the historic Rising Sun Hotel and the restored Railway Station, now a Mount Horrocks cellar door outlet with lunches on weekends.

Leasingham

Just north of Auburn you pass through the road junction of Leasingham, which was once a small village catering to the bullockies and muleteers carting copper ore from Burra to Port Wakefield. It once had an inn, post office and general store.

Mintaro

Following the Gulf Road Copper Trail to Mintaro, a State Heritage Area, it's time to leave the car and explore this delightful village on foot. As you stroll through the old streets you soon realise the uniqueness of Mintaro.

It has maintained its heritage charm and appearance during its journey into the 21st century and is, indeed, a veritable time warp. You will discover stone churches, cottage gardens, an antique shop where CJ Dennis lived for most of his boyhood, a ruined flourmill and interesting cemeteries. There are also several small vineyards, a boutique winery and two cellar door outlets, a traditional old country pub 'The Magpie and Stump', several cosy restaurants, plus many quaint bed and breakfast houses. Many of the buildings feature slate from the local quarry, the same slate that has been used on billiard tables around the world since 1856.

Mintaro is home to nearby magnificent Martindale Hall, which was the location for filming much of Picnic at Hanging Rock. You will be overwhelmed by the gracious lifestyle once enjoyed by the early large-scale pastoralists.

Halfway along the scenic drive between Mintaro and Sevenhill you will come across Paulette's Vineyard and quite a number of other delightful vineyards nestled in Polish Hill River Valley, a notable wine subregion of the Clare Valley. The Wilson Vineyard and Pikes nestle in the floor of the valley while Pauletts perches high on the hill face providing spectacular views.

Sevenhill

Coming in to Sevenhill you will find the oldest winery and vineyard in the Clare Valley - the Jesuits' Sevenhill Cellars, and you will agree that they certainly knew how to choose a delightful setting. The magnificent St Aloysius Church is a focal point, with visitors able to wander through at leisure, including the crypt. Nearby is the award-winning gourmet retreat of Thorn Park Country House.

Just down the road is the Richardson Park Oval, a great picnic spot with close access to the Riesling Trail. Next, take the scenic drive along the Skilly Hills for views of some of the most picturesque vineyards in the Valley. Along the way you will come across a number of well-known boutique cellar doors and vineyard lunchtime restaurants. Nestled in the surrounding bushland are many delightful bed and breakfasts, both hosted and self-contained, with magnificent outlooks. On the scenic drive to the west is the Spring Gully Conservation Park with a range of spectacular walks for the nature lover.

Penwortham

Travelling south you will find Penwortham nestled in a picturesque valley, once home to earliest settler John Horrocks, who was to explore much of the country north of the Clare Valley by camel.

Watervale

Watervale took its name from the original settler's property 'Watervale Farm'. The small town has a number of heritage buildings, one being the beautifully preserved Stanley Grammar School, which is now a private residence. Enjoy a leisurely stroll with your 'Historic Walk' leaflet in hand, rustle through bric-a-brac at the corner shop and enjoy tastings at a number of family owned cellar door outlets.

Make sure you drop in to the Wine Museum at Quelltaler, to learn about century-old winemaking techniques and equipment.

Watervale provides close access to the Riesling Trail and has three other nearby cellar doors - Stephen John, Crabtree and Olssen Wines. Continue along the same road to visit Murray Edwards Studio, a hand-built mud brick gallery featuring stunning artwork in an inspirational setting.

Clare

Only a short drive north is Clare - the major service centre for locals and visitors to the Clare Valley. Long known as the Garden of the North, Clare has developed as the regional centre and its role in this regard is expanding. You will find most major banks within the main street of Clare and all offer automatic teller machine services. There are a number of service stations offering late trading, and two supermarkets are open seven days a week. Spare the time to browse through a number of speciality shops and be sure to look out for local handicrafts and produce.

If you're looking for accommodation venues with a large capacity, you will find them here. With several motels, a well appointed caravan park and a country club, it is an ideal location for large groups. There are also a number of charming bed and breakfasts and some apartment-style accommodation for those who prefer a secluded getaway.

Clare offers the gourmet food and wine lover many dining options, from your traditional pub grub to contemporary-style dining. Enjoy the panoramic views from Salt 'n Vines Bar and Bistro, aptly named after Clare's founder. Or experience the relaxed vineyard setting of one of Clare's acclaimed restaurants George's of Clare at Neagles Rock Vineyards. Go on a pub-crawl to the three hotels, located within a couple of minutes walk of each other. For nightlife, the Bentleys Hotel at the southern end of the main street occasionally features live bands. For those with a sporting interest there is the highly rated Clare Golf Course with its manicured putting greens, tennis courts and bowling greens. Just north of the town is one of South Australia's finest country racecourses.

Armagh

Meandering through winding hills to the village of Armagh, well known as home of the award-winning Jim Barry Shiraz 'The Armagh', you will find many other hidden treasures. Stop in at 'Valley of Armagh Olive Oil', the largest olive oil outlet in the Clare Valley, and experience a tasting and hand rubbing of premium olive oil.

Blyth

For stunning views of the western plains, continue your climb through the hills to Blyth. Most spectacular in spring and autumn, the scenic patchwork of colours created by paddocks of different crops is a visual treat for all visitors. Pack a gourmet picnic hamper and stop in at the 'Brooks Lookout' to take advantage of the view. For nature buffs, there is a short interpretive botanical walking trail with up to 100 species of remnant vegetation. Also, when in Blyth, don't miss a visit to Medika Gallery housed in the original German St Petrie Kirche Lutheran Church.

Watervale sits in the heart of Clare's wine growing valley.

Many historical buildings in the area make Watervale an ideal spot to spend some leisure time. The Watervale Primary School, Old Stanley Grammar School, Uniting Church and Methodist Church Hall are all National Trust buildings.

A wine museum located at the Quelltaler Estate Winery houses the Quelltaler collection of early wine making equipment. It's beautifully restored and polished and is of great interest to the wine drinker and traveller. Handwritten documents of the 1900s are preserved and on display.

Watervale's early vineyards were established by Francis Treloar in 1865. Today Quelltaler Estate, is the largest winery in the area. Other wineries including Crabtree Watervale Cellars, Stephen John Wines, Olssen of Watervale and Clos Clare have been established in more recent years.

Created by David Davies in 1848, the town took its name from the original settlers' property – Watervale Farm.